Periode,
Golongan |
Titik
lebur (°C) |
Titik
didih (°C) |
Tahun
penemuan |
Penemu
|
|||||
1
|
H
|
1; 1
|
0,084 g/l
|
-259,1
|
-252,9
|
1766
|
|||
2
|
He
|
1; 18
|
0,17 g/l
|
-272,2
|
-268,9
|
1895
|
|||
3
|
Li
|
2; 1
|
0,53
|
180,5
|
1317
|
1817
|
|||
4
|
Be
|
2; 2
|
9,012182(3)
|
1,85
|
1278
|
2970
|
1797
|
||
5
|
B
|
2; 13
|
2,46
|
2300
|
2550
|
1808
|
|||
6
|
C
|
2; 14
|
3,51
|
3550
|
4827
|
prasejarah
|
tak
diketahui
|
||
7
|
N
|
2; 15
|
1,17 g/l
|
-209,9
|
-195,8
|
1772
|
|||
8
|
O
|
2; 16
|
1,33 g/l
|
-218,4
|
-182,9
|
1774
|
|||
9
|
F
|
2; 17
|
18,9984032(5)
|
1,58 g/l
|
-219,6
|
-188,1
|
1886
|
||
10
|
Ne
|
2; 18
|
0,84 g/l
|
-248,7
|
-246,1
|
1898
|
|||
11
|
Na
|
3; 1
|
22,98976928(2)
|
0,97
|
97,8
|
892
|
1807
|
||
12
|
Mg
|
3; 2
|
24,3050(6)
|
1,74
|
648,8
|
1107
|
1755
|
||
13
|
Al
|
3; 13
|
26,9815386(8)
|
2,70
|
660,5
|
2467
|
1825
|
||
14
|
Si
|
3; 14
|
28,0855(3)4
|
2,33
|
1410
|
2355
|
1824
|
||
15
|
P
|
3; 15
|
30,973762(2)
|
1,82
|
44 (P4)
|
280 (P4)
|
1669
|
||
16
|
S
|
3; 16
|
2,06
|
113
|
444,7
|
prasejarah
|
tak
diketahui
|
||
17
|
Cl
|
3; 17
|
2,95 g/l
|
-34,6
|
-101
|
1774
|
|||
18
|
Ar
|
3; 18
|
1,66 g/l
|
-189,4
|
-185,9
|
1894
|
|||
19
|
K
|
4; 1
|
39,0983(1)
|
0,86
|
63,7
|
774
|
1807
|
||
20
|
Ca
|
4; 2
|
40,078(4)2
|
1,54
|
839
|
1487
|
1808
|
||
21
|
Sc
|
4; 3
|
44,955912(6)
|
2,99
|
1539
|
2832
|
1879
|
||
22
|
Ti
|
4; 4
|
47,867(1)
|
4,51
|
1660
|
3260
|
1791
|
||
23
|
V
|
4; 5
|
50,9415(1)
|
6,09
|
1890
|
3380
|
1801
|
||
24
|
Cr
|
4; 6
|
51,9961(6)
|
7,14
|
1857
|
2482
|
1797
|
||
25
|
Mn
|
4; 7
|
54,938045(5)
|
7,44
|
1244
|
2097
|
1774
|
||
26
|
Fe
|
4; 8
|
55,845(2)
|
7,87
|
1535
|
2750
|
prasejarah
|
tak
diketahui
|
|
27
|
Co
|
4; 9
|
58,933195(5)
|
8,89
|
1495
|
2870
|
1735
|
||
28
|
Ni
|
4; 10
|
58,6934(2)
|
8,91
|
1453
|
2732
|
1751
|
||
29
|
Cu
|
4; 11
|
63,546(3)4
|
8,92
|
1083,5
|
2595
|
prasejarah
|
tak
diketahui
|
|
30
|
Zn
|
4; 12
|
65,409(4)
|
7,14
|
419,6
|
907
|
prasejarah
|
tak
diketahui
|
|
31
|
Ga
|
4; 13
|
69,723(1)
|
5,91
|
29,8
|
2403
|
1875
|
||
32
|
Ge
|
4; 14
|
72,64(1)
|
5,32
|
937,4
|
2830
|
1886
|
||
33
|
As
|
4; 15
|
74,92160(2)
|
5,72
|
613
|
ca, 1250
|
|||
34
|
Se
|
4; 16
|
78,96(3)4
|
4,82
|
217
|
685
|
1817
|
||
35
|
Br
|
4; 17
|
79,904(1)
|
3,14
|
-7,3
|
58,8
|
1826
|
||
36
|
Kr
|
4; 18
|
3,48 g/l
|
-156,6
|
-152,3
|
1898
|
|||
37
|
Rb
|
5; 1
|
85,4678(3)2
|
1,53
|
39
|
688
|
1861
|
||
38
|
Sr
|
5; 2
|
2,63
|
769
|
1384
|
1790
|
|||
39
|
Y
|
5; 3
|
88,90585(2)
|
4,47
|
1523
|
3337
|
1794
|
||
40
|
Zr
|
5; 4
|
91,224(2)2
|
6,51
|
1852
|
4377
|
1789
|
||
41
|
Nb
|
5; 5
|
92,906
38(2)
|
8,58
|
2468
|
4927
|
1801
|
||
42
|
Mo
|
5; 6
|
95,94(2)2
|
10,28
|
2617
|
5560
|
1778
|
||
43
|
Tc
|
5; 7
|
[98,9063]1
|
11,49
|
2172
|
5030
|
1937
|
||
44
|
Ru
|
5; 8
|
101,07(2)2
|
12,45
|
2310
|
3900
|
1844
|
||
45
|
Rh
|
5; 9
|
102,90550(2)
|
12,41
|
1966
|
3727
|
1803
|
||
46
|
Pd
|
5; 10
|
106,42(1)2
|
12,02
|
1552
|
3140
|
1803
|
||
47
|
Ag
|
5; 11
|
107,8682(2)2
|
10,49
|
961,9
|
2212
|
prasejarah
|
tak
diketahui
|
|
48
|
Cd
|
5; 12
|
112,411(8)2
|
8,64
|
321
|
765
|
1817
|
||
49
|
In
|
5; 13
|
114,818(3)
|
7,31
|
156,2
|
2080
|
1863
|
||
50
|
Sn
|
5; 14
|
118,710(7)2
|
7,29
|
232
|
2270
|
prasejarah
|
tak
diketahui
|
|
51
|
Sb
|
5; 15
|
121,760(1)2
|
6,69
|
630,7
|
1750
|
prasejarah
|
tak
diketahui
|
|
52
|
Te
|
5; 16
|
127,60(3)2
|
6,25
|
449,6
|
990
|
1782
|
||
53
|
I
|
5; 17
|
126,90447(3)
|
4,94
|
113,5
|
184,4
|
1811
|
||
54
|
Xe
|
5; 18
|
4,49 g/l
|
-111,9
|
-107
|
1898
|
|||
55
|
Cs
|
6; 1
|
132,9054519(2)
|
1,90
|
28,4
|
690
|
1860
|
||
56
|
Ba
|
6; 2
|
137,327(7)
|
3,65
|
725
|
1640
|
1808
|
||
57
|
La
|
6
|
138,90547(7)2
|
6,16
|
920
|
3454
|
1839
|
||
58
|
Ce
|
6
|
140,116(1)2
|
6,77
|
798
|
3257
|
1803
|
||
59
|
Pr
|
6
|
140,90765(2)
|
6,48
|
931
|
3212
|
1895
|
||
60
|
Nd
|
6
|
144,242(3)2
|
7,00
|
1010
|
3127
|
1895
|
||
61
|
Pm
|
6
|
[146,9151]1
|
7,22
|
1080
|
2730
|
1945
|
||
62
|
Sm
|
6
|
150,36(2)2
|
7,54
|
1072
|
1778
|
1879
|
||
63
|
Eu
|
6
|
151,964(1)2
|
5,25
|
822
|
1597
|
1901
|
||
64
|
Gd
|
6
|
157,25(3)2
|
7,89
|
1311
|
3233
|
1880
|
||
65
|
Tb
|
6
|
158,92535(2)
|
8,25
|
1360
|
3041
|
1843
|
||
66
|
Dy
|
6
|
162,500(1)2
|
8,56
|
1409
|
2335
|
1886
|
||
67
|
Ho
|
6
|
164,93032(2)
|
8,78
|
1470
|
2720
|
1878
|
||
68
|
Er
|
6
|
167,259(3)2
|
9,05
|
1522
|
2510
|
1842
|
||
69
|
Tm
|
6
|
168,93421(2)
|
9,32
|
1545
|
1727
|
1879
|
||
70
|
Yb
|
6
|
173,04(3)2
|
6,97
|
824
|
1193
|
1878
|
||
71
|
Lu
|
6; 3
|
174,967(1)2
|
9,84
|
1656
|
3315
|
1907
|
||
72
|
Hf
|
6; 4
|
178,49(2)
|
13,31
|
2150
|
5400
|
1923
|
||
73
|
Ta
|
6; 5
|
180,9479(1)
|
16,68
|
2996
|
5425
|
1802
|
||
74
|
W
|
6; 6
|
183,84(1)
|
19,26
|
3407
|
5927
|
1783
|
||
75
|
Re
|
6; 7
|
186,207(1)
|
21,03
|
3180
|
5627
|
1925
|
||
76
|
Os
|
6; 8
|
190,23(3)2
|
22,61
|
3045
|
5027
|
1803
|
||
77
|
Ir
|
6; 9
|
192,217(3)
|
22,65
|
2410
|
4130
|
1803
|
||
78
|
Pt
|
6; 10
|
195,084(9)
|
21,45
|
1772
|
3827
|
1557
|
||
79
|
Au
|
6; 11
|
196,966569(4)
|
19,32
|
1064,4
|
2940
|
prasejarah
|
tak
diketahui
|
|
80
|
Hg
|
6; 12
|
200,59(2)
|
13,55
|
-38,9
|
356,6
|
prasejarah
|
tak
diketahui
|
|
81
|
Tl
|
6; 13
|
204,3833(2)
|
11,85
|
303,6
|
1457
|
1861
|
||
82
|
Pb
|
6; 14
|
11,34
|
327,5
|
1740
|
prasejarah
|
tak
diketahui
|
||
83
|
Bi
|
6; 15
|
208,98040(1)
|
9,80
|
271,4
|
1560
|
1540
|
||
84
|
Po
|
6; 16
|
[208,9824]1
|
9,20
|
254
|
962
|
1898
|
||
85
|
At
|
6; 17
|
[209,9871]1
|
302
|
337
|
1940
|
|||
86
|
Rn
|
6; 18
|
[222,0176]1
|
9,23 g/l
|
-71
|
-61,8
|
1900
|
||
87
|
Fr
|
7; 1
|
[223,0197]1
|
27
|
677
|
1939
|
|||
88
|
Ra
|
7; 2
|
[226,0254]1
|
5,50
|
700
|
1140
|
1898
|
||
89
|
Ac
|
7
|
[227,0278]1
|
10,07
|
1047
|
3197
|
1899
|
||
90
|
Th
|
7
|
11,72
|
1750
|
4787
|
1829
|
|||
91
|
Pa
|
7
|
231,03588(2)1
|
15,37
|
1554
|
4030
|
1917
|
||
92
|
U
|
7
|
18,97
|
1132,4
|
3818
|
1789
|
|||
93
|
Np
|
7
|
[237,0482]1
|
20,48
|
640
|
3902
|
1940
|
||
94
|
Pu
|
7
|
[244,0642]1
|
19,74
|
641
|
3327
|
1940
|
||
95
|
Am
|
7
|
[243,0614]1
|
13,67
|
994
|
2607
|
1944
|
||
96
|
Cm
|
7
|
[247,0703]1
|
13,51
|
1340
|
1944
|
|||
97
|
Bk
|
7
|
[247,0703]1
|
13,25
|
986
|
1949
|
|||
98
|
Cf
|
7
|
[251,0796]1
|
15,1
|
900
|
1950
|
|||
99
|
Es
|
7
|
[252,0829]1
|
860
|
1952
|
||||
100
|
Fm
|
7
|
[257,0951]1
|
1952
|
|||||
101
|
Md
|
7
|
[258,0986]1
|
1955
|
|||||
102
|
No
|
7
|
[259,1009]1
|
1958
|
|||||
103
|
Lr
|
7; 3
|
[260,1053]1
|
1961
|
|||||
104
|
Rf
|
7; 4
|
[261,1087]1
|
1964/69
|
|||||
105
|
Db
|
7; 5
|
[262,1138]1
|
1967/70
|
|||||
106
|
Sg
|
7; 6
|
[263,1182]1
|
1974
|
|||||
107
|
Bh
|
7; 7
|
[262,1229]1
|
1976
|
|||||
108
|
Hs
|
7; 8
|
[265]1
|
1984
|
GSI (*)
|
||||
109
|
Mt
|
7; 9
|
[266]1
|
1982
|
|||||
110
|
Ds
|
7; 10
|
[269]1
|
1994
|
|||||
111
|
Rg
|
7; 11
|
[272]1
|
1994
|
|||||
112
|
Cn
|
7; 12
|
[285]1
|
1996
|
|||||
113
|
Uut
|
7; 13
|
[284]1
|
2004
|
|||||
114
|
Uuq
|
7; 14
|
[289]1
|
1999
|
|||||
115
|
Uup
|
7; 15
|
[288]1
|
2004
|
|||||
116
|
Uuh
|
7; 16
|
[292]1
|
1999
|
LBNL (*)
|
||||
117
|
Uus
|
7; 17
|
tak
ditemukan
|
||||||
118
|
Uuo
|
7; 18
|
tak
ditemukan
|
18.10.14
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